Oil futures tally a third monthly gain in a row

Price action

• West Texas Intermediate crude for October delivery
  CL00,
  +2.73%

  CL.1,
  +2.73%

  CLV23,
  +2.73%
  rose $2, or nearly 2.5%, to settle at $83.63 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Front-month WTI futures rose 2.2% in August, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

• October Brent crude
  BRNV23,
  the global benchmark, climbed $1, or 1.2%, at $86.86 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe on the contract’s expiration day. The more actively traded November contract
  BRN00,
  +0.28%

  BRNX23,
  +0.28%
  gained $1.59, or 1.9%, to $86.83 a barrel. Front-month Brent saw a 1.5% August gain, which marked its third straight monthly advance.

• September gasoline
  RBU23
  lost 1.5% at $2.77 a gallon, losing almost 5.6% for the month, but September heating oil
  HOU23
  added 1.5% to $3.14 a gallon, gaining 5.1% for the month. The contracts expired at the end of the trading session.

• October natural gas
  NGV23,
  -0.18%
  settled at $2.77 per million British thermal units, down 1% for the session. It settled 5.1% higher for the month.

Market drivers

A summer rally for oil, attributed in part to production cuts that saw Saudi Arabia voluntarily reduce production by 1 million barrels a day beginning in July, stalled in August on worries over the global economic outlook. Soft Chinese economic data and concerns about the country’s ailing property sector raised doubts about demand from the world’s second-largest crude consumer.

However, Saudi Arabia is widely expected to extend its million barrel-per-day cuts through October, Manish Raj, managing director at Velandera Energy Partners, told MarketWatch.

Bloomberg reported Wednesday that its survey showed 20 of 25 of analysts and traders predict Saudi Arabia will extend its cut into October.

“The money question is, will the Saudis deepen the cuts? Birds of feather flock together, so it is possible [the] Saudis will be joined by Kuwait and the U.A.E., who have so far been sitting on the fence,” said Raj.

In Russia, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told President Vladimir Putin Thursday that Russia will announce details of an agreement with OPEC+ to reduce the supplies of oil, according to a report from Reuters.

On Wednesday, the Energy Information Administration reported that U.S. commercial crude inventories fell by 10.6 million barrels for the week ending Aug. 25.

U.S. commercial crude inventories have fallen by almost 34 million barrels over the past five weeks, Alex Kuptsikevich, senior market analyst at FxPro, said in a note.

Inventories are now only 1.1% higher than the same week the previous year, despite the release of over 100 million barrels, or 22%, of the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve during this period, he wrote.

“Oil has risen in five of the last six trading sessions, gaining almost 4%. With a lower volatility, crude may be preparing for a big move higher,” Kuptsikevich said.

A reversal to the upside after crude last week fell below support at $78 a barrel also coincided with the formation of a so-called golden cross, which occurs when the 50-day moving average crosses above the 200-day moving average from below, also helping to buoy market sentiment, he said.

Meanwhile, the EIA on Thursday said U.S. natural-gas supplies in storage rose by 32 billion cubic feet for the week ended Aug. 25. On average, analysts surveyed by S&P Global Commodity Insights forecast an increase of 30 billion cubic feet.

Prices for natural gas traded lower, then moved up in the wake of the supply data.

The gas trade is all about the upcoming winter weather, said Velandera Energy’s Raj. “With both the Farmers’ Almanac and the Old Farmers’ Almanac predicting below normal winter temperatures, natural gas has inched higher.”